Discover the breed that has captured American hearts for over 400 years. From Mayflower mousers to modern family companions, the American Shorthair remains one of the most beloved and healthiest cat breeds in the world.
The American Shorthair's history is intertwined with American history itself. These hardy cats arrived on the first ships carrying European settlers to North America, including the legendary Mayflower in 1620. Their original purpose was purely practical: to protect valuable grain stores and cargo from rats and mice during the long ocean voyages and in the New World settlements.
Unlike many cat breeds that were carefully developed by selective breeding programs, the American Shorthair evolved naturally over centuries. These cats adapted to the harsh North American climate, developing their characteristic muscular build, dense coat, and robust constitution through natural selection. They became invaluable members of farms, homes, and businesses across the growing nation, earning their keep as superior mousers while also becoming beloved companions.
The breed wasn't formally recognized until 1906, when the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) registered it as one of the first five breeds. Originally called the "Domestic Shorthair," the name was changed to "American Shorthair" in 1966 to better reflect the breed's distinctly American heritage and to differentiate purebred cats from random-bred domestic cats. Today, the American Shorthair consistently ranks among the top ten most popular cat breeds in America, a testament to its enduring appeal.
What makes the American Shorthair truly special is that it represents a living piece of American history. When you welcome one of these cats into your home, you're continuing a tradition that spans four centuries. These cats helped build America, and they continue to bring joy to millions of American families today.
Adaptable and laid-back, they adjust easily to new environments and situations
Excellent with children and other pets, patient and tolerant
Quick learners who enjoy puzzle toys and interactive play
Content to entertain themselves but enjoy companionship
The American Shorthair possesses what many consider the ideal cat temperament – a perfect balance of affection and independence. Unlike more demanding breeds, they won't follow you from room to room demanding attention, yet they're always happy to cuddle when you're ready for companionship. They're often described as "middle-of-the-road" cats – not too needy, not too aloof.
These cats are remarkably adaptable, making them excellent choices for various living situations. They thrive in busy households with children and other pets, yet they're equally content in quieter homes with single individuals or couples. Their calm demeanor and patient nature make them particularly well-suited for families with young children who are learning how to interact with animals.
American Shorthairs retain their hunting instincts and enjoy interactive play well into their senior years. They're moderately active, enjoying play sessions but also content to lounge by a sunny window. This balanced energy level makes them easy to live with – they'll join you for playtime but won't destroy your home when you're away.
American Shorthairs come in over 80 recognized colors and patterns. Here are some of the most popular:
The iconic look
Rich, warm tones
Elegant solid color
Pure and pristine
One of the American Shorthair's greatest attributes is its robust health. Thanks to centuries of natural selection, these cats have developed strong immune systems and are less prone to the genetic health issues that affect some purebred cats. With proper care, American Shorthairs typically live 15-20 years, with many reaching their late teens or even early twenties.
While generally healthy, responsible breeders screen for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition that can affect any cat breed. At americanshorthairkittenforsale, all our breeding cats undergo cardiac screening, and we provide a 2-year genetic health guarantee with every kitten.
American Shorthairs can be prone to obesity if overfed, as they have hearty appetites inherited from their working cat ancestors. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper nutrition and regular play is important for their long-term health. Their dense, short coat requires minimal grooming – weekly brushing is usually sufficient to keep shedding under control and their coat looking beautiful.
Experience the joy of owning America's original cat breed. Browse our available kittens or join our waiting list today.